Suit filed against Advocate, other hospitals over charity care

  JUNE 2004 (Reuters) - Several nonprofit hospitals are the target of a series of lawsuits that claimed they failed to provide charity care to the uninsured, attorney Richard Scruggs said on Thursday. Scruggs, a Mississippi attorney who helped win a multibillion dollar settlement from the tobacco industry, said 13 lawsuits were filed against several leading nonprofit hospitals and the American Hospital Association, a trade group representing hospitals.

The lawsuits contend that the hospitals charge uninsured patients undiscounted prices and then use aggressive collection methods, including the seizure of assets and garnishing of wages. These cases accuse the hospitals of breaches of contract, breaches of good faith and fair dealing, breaches of charitable trust, consumer fraud and violations of the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA). EMTALA requires that hospitals treat patients in emergency cases regardless of whether they are insured or not. The lawsuits contend the hospitals would not admit a patient unless the patient agreed to pay charges in full.

Alicia Mitchell, a spokeswoman for the American Hospital Association, said: "This will consume already limited health care resources that hospitals need to provide care for the uninsured and the other people in the communities they serve." The association is still reviewing the case, but it is "misdirected" and "baseless." "Hospitals have a strong historical commitment to the uninsured," Mitchell said. The association has set up guidelines for hospitals to follow to work out arrangements for the uninsured and collecting unpaid patient bills from them.

John Jacob, a health care attorney at Akin Gump in Washington who has represented hospitals, said it is unlikely these cases would be certified as a class action. Jacob said he also finds it ironic these cases are being filed when hospitals provide hundreds of millions of dollars in charity care.

Hospitals or hospital groups named as defendants in the lawsuits include: Advocate Health Care Network and Provena Health, Illinois; Fairview Health Systems and Allina Health, Minnesota; Catholic Health Care Partners, Ohio; East Texasedical Center Regional Healthcare System, Texas; Phoebe Putney Health Systems Inc., DeKalb Medical Center, Medical Center of Central Georgia Inc. and Wellstar Health Systems Inc., Georgia; Baptist Health Systems Inc., Alabama; Baptist Hospital of Miami Inc, Florida; and St. Thomas Hospital of Tennessee.

© Reuters 2004. All rights reserved..
 

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